The World Of Reproductive Justice And Politics Essay

Within the world of reproductive justice and politics, there is no such thing as â€Å"choice†. Every â€Å"choice† is intimately tied to a person’s class, gender, sexual orientation, and even geographical location. Choice is not something made by a person, but by the society they exist in. In mainstream America, having a baby naturally is an expectation while adoption is an unwanted backup choice. For these middle to upper class, predominantly white families, adoption means plan b, never the original and thus the children of this culture never truly feel one within their family, rather they are considered odd or not real. And that’s just when adopting from America. When transracial and/or transnational adoption becomes a part of the conversation the slope becomes slipperier as the choice becomes based in white savior and/or Good Samaritan rhetoric (Patton-Imani). These children are often â€Å"othered† by their families, their town, or their societ y as a whole. Or they are forced to assimilate with color and ethnicity blindness as an example of the perfect adoptee/immigrant. Their choice to adopt from these foreign countries is centered by their various privileged identities while excluding the children themselves due to their disadvantages. Take for example the personal documentary, First Person Plural, by Deann Borshay, in which an adult Korean adoptee tells her life story through her adoptive family, fictionalized family, and birth/biological family. Through her interviews with herShow MoreRelated Women’s Reproductive Rights Are In Danger Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe battle for women’s reproductive rights is similar to the struggle for African Americans to have â€Å"the full liberty of speech in public and private† as Dredd Scott found out in 1865 when he petitioned for his personal freedom from slavery and lost. 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As a GlobalRead MoreDemography s Classic Transition Theory1464 Words   |  6 PagesDemography s classic-transition theory furthers the modernization narrative that is central to this argument. The theory presents a three-phase timeline to explain the reproductive history of all nations. Countries begin in the pre-transition phase where high mortality and high birth rates create slow population growth, which is considered a traditional society. The second phase is the transition where slowing mortality rates and high birth rates produce raid population growth. During this stageRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"We Are All Works in Progress† by Leslie Feinberg is another article that discusses the ways in which gender and the feminine body is controlled by social constructions by writing from sie’s personal experiences as a transgender individual. In a world where people are given the limiting choice of pink or blue— female or male—, sie expresses that, â€Å"Each person should have the right to choose between pink or blue tinted gender categories, as well as all the other hues of the palette† (Feinberg, 166)Read MoreThe Social Philosophies On The Race Theory And Feminism Approaches1316 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will address and define the social philosophies on the Race Theory and feminism approaches. These theories will be explained of how it is understood, compared and contrasted through examples of social justice, and examples of injustice. The Race theory is viewed as a self-conscious way of thinking. It is referred to as ideas of human differences beginning from ancient times to today. Racism is made up of practices and commitments deriving from racial hierarchies. However, the thoughtRead MoreEvangelical Ideology1047 Words   |  5 Pagesapocalypse. Religious groups also have a long history of working with prisoners and run programs from drug treatment to restorative justice and have began to preach their Christian ideology in these environments. These Brazilian inmates are attracted to the message of â€Å"Charismatic Christianity† because they often feel isolated from society and feel as though the justice system stands against them in the decade long war on drugs that has led to mass incarceration in Brazil. Political and Social InfluenceRead MoreGlobal Poverty And The Dependency Model790 Words   |  4 Pagesis the poorest inhabited continent in the world. The Millennium Development Goals, further stimulated my interest in international development as I began to ensue this progress during my undergraduate studies. Having made numerous visits to Ethiopia s capital Addis Ababa, or the African Tiger, I have witnessed deep socio-economic issues despite the increasing GDP (gross domestic product) due to the economic regeneration. Studying my Bachelors Politics degree, introduced me to inter-governmentalRead MoreThe History of Feminism Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesThe discussions about voting and women’s participation in politics soon led to the examining about society’s views on men and women and their differences (Rampton). After women won the right to vote, the second wave of feminism began in the 1960s and continued on to the 90’s. This wave was highly associated with the anti-war and civil rights movement and the movement started growing conscious to a variety of minority groups all over the world. Out of three waves, the second wave’s voice was increasinglyRead MoreLegal And Social Justice For Hispanics And Women1635 Words   |  7 PagesLegal and Social Justice for Latinos and Women America is most known for its diversity, with immigrants from almost everywhere on Earth. The American Dream has lured many minorities to the land of the free and home of the brave, in search of opportunity. Though the U.S. is known for its â€Å"American Dream,† America does not have equal opportunity for all of its people. Women and Latinos, specifically, have been denied social and legal equality, with both movements starting in the 1960`s. Latinos hadRead MoreJudicial Activism Shifting Public Opinion Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesthe understanding that people’s respect for the law will prevail over their own biases. The US Supreme Court is socially heralded as the gatekeeper of justice and truth. With this inflated respect comes social acceptance of Supreme Court rulings. Thus, new policy is hypothesized to facilitate a shift in opinion (Flores 46). Mainstream social justice movements use litigation and policy implementation as a tool to reconstruct oppressed groups as socially acceptable and deserving of rights. Flores tested

Why I Am in College Free Essays

Channy Dr. Broussard 02/19/2013 The reason why I’m in college is for to better myself by obtaining a degree in Elementary Education, to show my family that I can achieve a degree and for my children. I been out of school for twelve years so this was a big step for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Am in College or any similar topic only for you Order Now Trying to juggle college and working full-time is going to be a challenge. I am in college because it is the best way for me to get a high paying job. By going to school and obtaining a bachelor’s degree in education I will be doing what it takes to accomplish my goals. Pie- In order to become a teacher, I’ll have to go to a four year university, pass the Praxis, and the state board. Illustration- The information one learns in college classes will prepare them to teach because it provides the framework for future knowledge and growth. Explanation- Getting a degree is important to me because it allows me to follow in my mother footsteps and teach young children. In order to become a teacher, I’ll have to go to a four-year university, pass the Praxis, and the state board. The information one learns in college classes prepare them to teach because it provides the framework for future knowledge and growth. If I do not acquire this information I will be unfit to teach in a classroom setting. Getting a degree is important to me because it allows me to follow in my mother footsteps and teach young children. How to cite Why I Am in College, Papers

Mobile Windows Operating System †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Mobile Windows Operating System? Answer: Introduction In previous days the wireless communication technology were completely dominated with the service provision those are vertically integrated. This technology was extremely bounded along with voice as well as SMS (Short message services). These services are typically well organized within a range of monopolistic competitors such as within virtual mobile network operators and service providers. Through radical advancement in technologies currently numbers of smart phones are inventing. These have similar features like computers. In order to run the device extreme high speed processor, large memory, multitasking devices and multitasking communication hardware are also needed. Though, the device market is dominated by different technical platforms. This report demonstrates the important application, functional as well as operational feature of mobile windows operating system. Along with the details of mobile windows operating system it will also illustrate its history and advantages and disadvantages of the application. History of Mobile windows operation system Windows mobile operating system was referred to as one of the most compact mobile operating system that was developed by Microsoft. The traditional windows operating system was Windows Mobile 2003. It had external Bluetooth support, different image operations such as e-mail support, image cropping etc. On the other hand, for this windows edition there was a SMS replay option was also available. The next version was named as windows 2003 SE, basically for pocket PCs portrait and landscape switching option was there [4]. In addition to this, it had a protected wi fi access also. After this Microsoft developed windows mobile 5 operating system that holds GPS support including caller id, QWERTY keyboard support also. Windows 7 was the nest generation mobile operating system developed by Microsoft. The smart features include handwriting recognition and kernel improvement of Management. Due to the presence of multi core processor, the overall performance of the system also got increased. O ne of the latest operating system windows 8 is connected to cloud server. It provides huge storage and easy access to the users [3]. At the same time due to high range protection none of the unauthorized users are able to access information from the cloud server. During part 2 to 3 decades the working efficiency and the way of working in business organizations are changing dramatically. Due to the work place effectiveness currently windows 8 operating system is build, it is mainly used to serve the business purposes. Explanation of Mobile windows operation system Besides, incompatibility another issue that many people faced while using the windows vista operating system is the lesser processing speed. After the innovation windows 7 and windows 8 it has been found that the processing speed had increased rapidly. On the other hand, on the traditional system the response time was very weak [2]. The desktop response got increased after the invention of the windows 7 and windows8. Through, the latest version of windows operating system that is windows 10. The boot time is faster the any other operating system. The system is very much protected and due to this reason unauthorized users will not be able to access data from the cloud server. Compatibility is another advantage of the mobile windows operating system. Windows 7 and 8 can run almost all the office application efficiently. Windows 7 and 8.1 can run with a lower hardware arrangement [6]. Presence of at a glance taskbar and menu is another advantage of this operating system. Advantages and disadvantages of mobile windows operating system After analyzing the operational capabilities of the mobile windows operating system it has been found that many advantages and at the same time many disadvantages are also associated to it. The advantages and disadvantages are as follows: Advantages Disadvantages The person who is not an expert even just has used mobile phone once can use the system as the Mobile windows operating system provides readymade system solution to the users [2]. It does not provide any Bluetooth file transfer option to the users. In addition to this, the system does not have any mode of USB mass storage. Compatibility is another advantage of windows operating system. Microsoft office is very much compatible to this system whereas with other system the software and system are not compatible at all. While analyzing the disadvantages of the operating system it is found that the system does not have file manager [8]. It means that if wide ranges of file are storage then that could not be managed efficiently by the system. Different applications are connected to the system and regardless of the time and location the users can access the applications effectively. No multitasking facility is served by the mobile windows operating system. The presence of interface is another advantage of the mobile windows operating system [4]. For any popular wed design program the windows OS is referred to as the most easy one. Another main disadvantage of windows OS is it is too costly, the license cost ranges between $50.00 and $100.00. moreover the software cost is also very high and ranges up to $ 200.00 Almost each and every games are completely compatible to windows OS. Even it also supports certain CPU intensive and graphics intensive games. In compared to Linux, the security of windows OS is lesser and the rate of malware and virus attack ranges very high this OS. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the mobile windows operating system is one of the most efficient system used mostly in the business organizations. However due to the usage complexity, Microsoft is trying to invent a user friendly operating system for the users. The history of the mobile windows operating system its working efficiency and wide rage usage in the workplace are also elaborated in this report. Apart from this, the report also illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile windows operating system. It is also defined that, in order to mitigate the current issue Microsoft is working on further innovation to develop an error free operating system that can be efficiently handled by the users. References Biswas, S., Bicket, J., Wong, E., Musaloiu-e, R., Bhartia, A. and Aguayo, D., August. Large-scale measurements of wireless network behavior. InACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review(Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 153-165). ACM. 2015, Bourouis, A., Feham, M., Hossain, M.A. and Zhang, L.,. An intelligent mobile based decision support system for retinal disease diagnosis.Decision Support Systems,59, pp.341-350. 2014 Chien, C.F., Lin, K.Y. and Yu, A.P.I.,. User-experience of tablet operating system: An experimental investigation of Windows 8, iOS 6, and Android 4.2.Computers Industrial Engineering,73, pp.75-84. 2014 Chien, C.F., Lin, K.Y. and Yu, A.P.I.,. User-experience of tablet operating system: An experimental investigation of Windows 8, iOS 6, and Android 4.2.Computers Industrial Engineering,73, pp.75-84. 2014 Gronli, T.M., Hansen, J., Ghinea, G. and Younas, M., , May. Mobile application platform heterogeneity: Android vs Windows Phone vs iOS vs Firefox OS. InAdvanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), 2014 IEEE 28th International Conference on(pp. 635-641). IEEE. 2014 Lin, F.X., Wang, Z. and Zhong, L.,. K2: a mobile operating system for heterogeneous coherence domains.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,49(4), pp.285-300. 2014 Page, T. Skeuomorphism or flat design: future directions in mobile device User Interface (UI) design education.International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation,8(2), pp.130-142. ., 2014 Spirin, O.M. and Shevchuk, P.G. Comparative analysis of software technologies operating system windows 8 for learning the programming.Information Technologies and Learning Tools,40(2), pp.65-73. ., 2014 Yadav, V., Mandhan, R. and Yadav, H, September. MidoriCloud Based Windows Operating System. InNational Conference IAEISDISE(Vol. 12, No. 13)., 2014. Yasin, W., Ibrahim, H., Hamid, N.A.W.A. and Udzir, N.I., Windows web proxy caching simulation: A tool for simulating web proxy caching under windows operating systems.Journal of Computer Science,10(8), pp.1380-1388. 2014.

The Gulf Cooperation Council Economic Development

Introduction A strong, reliable, and sustainable economy is always the objective of every nation across the world. Globally, oil-producing countries have continuously played a significant role in the international economy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Gulf Cooperation Council Economic Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a renowned political and economic union, specifically for the Arab states, mainly depending on production of oil for economic development (Coury and Chetan 1). The union has played a pivotal role in ensuring peace and economic expansion in countries covered by the union. Countries in the GCC have prospered in their economies through economic development strategies and successful transformation agendas. However, recent studies have indicated that some countries within the GCC are threatening their economic power by over depending on oil production as the chief financial resource. Since gas and oil are exhaustible resources, there is a growing need to diversify economies in the GCC (Looney 138). This paper investigates economic diversification in Qatar compared to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Literature Review Countries in the Middle East have found oil to be the most precious natural resource, which truly has been quite imperative in enhancing their economic growth. For several decades, most countries in the Middle East have ranked top in the global oil production overview, with the majority of them depending on oil and natural gas wealth as major commodities for economic intensification. According to Shediac et al. (2), the Gulf Cooperation Council, including countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are the largest oil-producing nations covering up to 80 per cent of the overall global oil production.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Oil in the GCC union started being the most appropriate economic booster since its discovery several decades ago, with the global wars revolving around oil production centres. However, oil boom within the GCC union seems to be losing its capacity gradually, which became eminent in years 1973-74. Conventionally, despite the triumph associated with the GCC as the greatest oil-producing nations, something seems to be going wrong. Previous studies have continuously indicated that the GCC economies have consistently been dependent on natural resources for growth by investing heavily on oil and gas production and leaving other non-oil sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and hospitality overtly underutilised and underdeveloped (Basher 3). This aspect may best explain the reason behind economic predicaments that struck the GCC union during the global financial credit crunch and collapsed oil prices that laste d for decades from late 1980s to 1990s and even currently in the 21st century (Basher 2). With the existing socio-economic difficulties and financial problems worsened by unprecedented changes in the climatic conditions, concern has risen over the GCC and other oil-producing to change their propensity of depending on oil as the main economic commodity to other profitable sectors. Due to the prevailing pressure, several transformational changes are emerging within the GCC. The GGC union has developed several strategies to avert the pressure on oil. Some countries have almost completely shifted their economic activities from oil production to depending on public sector activities (Basher 3). Diversification within the GCC has been successful despite the fact that these countries face daunting challenges in diversifying, with Kuwait and Saudi Arabia diversifying through other potential sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and hospitality industries.Advertising We will wr ite a custom research paper sample on The Gulf Cooperation Council Economic Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a bid to reduce its dependence on oil, Qatar has been investing heavily on natural gas production, which plays only a partial role in protecting the country’s unfavourable oil price fluctuations that affect national economic condition (Basher 4). Compared to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia who have diversified in almost all non-oil sectors, natural gas is barely enough to protect Qatar from depending on oil for economic support. Problem Statement Currently, nations within the GCC and others across the Middle East regions depending on oil production for economic growth are calling for enhancement of a diversified economy. Research noticed that the level of global oil production is gradually diminishing with climatic conditions and over-exploitation of natural resources exacerbating the situation. On noticing this, Middle Eastern governments, especially those under the GCC, have formulated economic development and transformation agendas (Shediac et al. 1). In this context, transformation agendas principally involved diversification of economy targeting to shift from depending on single economic commodity to well-diversified ones from a range of profitable sectors. Given that oil and natural gas revenues are exhaustible resources, the GCC governments have started substituting them with other considerable resources to enhance sustainable economy (Coury and Chetan 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Contrarily, Qatar has opted to shift to natural gas, which is still an exhaustible natural resource to avert the pressure on the oil consumption, making a null change. Methodology In a bid to provide empirical evidence needed to reinforce the argument in this study, this paper reviewed latest case studies conducted to examine the prevailing condition in the diversification of the economy within the GCC union. Two important case studies remained imperative to this study. A case study conducted by Basher (1-30), which concentrated on comparative analysis of dependence of oil in three countries, including Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, significantly proved the argument for this study. This study also undertook a quantitative assessment of the determinants of the business cycle synchronisation. The other empirical evidence involved case studies conducted by Shediac et al. (1-3), which principally examined diversification of the economy across the GCC economies. Both studies intended t o compare dependency of oil as the main economic commodity to others in a bid to distinguish which country among the three mostly depended on oil as the major economic commodity. In a bid to provide empirical evidence for the first study synchronicity or rather synchronisation method dominated the first study. Synchronicity, a term used to describe the experience between two that are actually unrelated, but normally coincide under circumstances in a meaningful manner. This study validated data produced concerning oil output and output from other non-oil sectors for the years ranging from Kuwait (1978-2007), Qatar (1980-2006), and Saudi Arabia (1968-2008). The study employed a nonparametric filter technique that usually estimates â€Å"trend component by minimising deviations from trend, subject to a predetermined smoothness of the resulting trend† (Basher 8). This aspect allows the estimation of synchronicity of oil output gap of the respective GCC economies. On the other han d, a case study of the GCC, the G7, and developed economies countries were significant in the study. Shediac et al. (2) confirm that this methodology involved measuring Gross Domestic Product (GDP) distribution across all sectors within the GCC, including agriculture and/or manufacturing to ascertain â€Å"concentration ratio† and â€Å"diversification quotient.† Results/Discussion First Argument By comparing the output ratio of oil and other non-oil sector products from the three GCC member countries, including Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, this paper managed to estimate the extend at which each country depended on oil products for economic growth. As synchronicity measure fluctuated over time, it was significant to include important events like, â€Å"the first oil crisis (1973-74), second oil crisis (1979-81), the Gulf war (1990-91) and the recent oil price shock (2005-2008); during all these episodes oil prices significantly increased† (Basher 10). This el ement primarily denoted how non-oil sectors depended on the oil sector with synchronicity being highly volatile and different across the three GCC countries. For Kuwait, the long run synchronicity measure indicated that non-oil sector’s dependence on the oil sector increased during a given period, thus suggested decreased diversification. Comparing to Qatar, the long-run trend of synchronicity was decreasing by then, although this aspect portrayed less meaningful economic diversification. The synchronicity trend for Saudi Arabia increased diffidently until mid-1990 before declining afterward. The estimated value of synchronicity in non-oil sectors in Qatar indicated that 53 per cent output of the non-oil sector revealed similar figures/percentage, which coincided with the output gap of the oil sector showing that the level of diversification within the non-oil sectors remained considerably weak. For the case of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, using different span of time indicated t hat the synchronicity measure between oil and non-oil sectors revealed only 45 per cent for Kuwait, demonstrating that the level of diversification in non-oil sectors had gradually been increasing (Basher 10). The case study yielded almost similar results in Saudi Arabia where the synchronicity measure for oil and non-oil sectors produced 46 per cent a trend that like Kuwait demonstrates reduced dependency on oil as the main economic commodity in the two countries. Basher affirms that this aspect revealed, â€Å"Qatar’s non-oil sector shows a slightly higher degree of dependence on the oil-sector relative to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia† (10). Second Argument In a bid to provide empirical evidence to this paper to prove the argument between oil dependency in Qatar and Kuwait together with Saudi Arabia, the study investigated the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) distribution across the three GCC economies, including Qatar, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Following the case study condu cted by Shediac et al. (2), it became apparent that for a country to have a sustainable economy, several measures of diversification must reflect. Diversification is achievable, where the GDP reveals an even distribution across a variety of economic sectors (Srinivas 5). Therefore, to measure the contribution of GDP across sectors in the three countries, the study involved two important concepts, which are measurable and normally signify diversification of an economy. Shediac et al. affirms, â€Å"The concepts of economic concentration and diversification can be captured with the computation of the respective point estimators of concentration ratio and diversification quotient for the sample of studied economies† (3). Table 1: Economic Concentration and Economic diversification Latest Figure revealing data sample in the year 2005 Qatar Kuwait Saudi Arabia Economic Concentration (%) 39% 33% 28% Economic Diversification (%) 2.59% 3.0% 3.63% (Source: Shediac et al. 3) As demonstrated, the table only involved comparative figures for three GCC economies, viz. Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. Research has demonstrated that economic concentration quotient and diversification quotient are significant determiners of economic diversification that predominantly depend on a range of economic sectors for economic development (Shediac et al. 3). Normally, â€Å"the concentration ratio measures a nation’s concentration in a given sector by taking the sum of squares of percent contribution to the GDP† (Shediac et al. 3). Countries with high economic concentration normally suffer from volatility in the economic growth and fluctuating economic cycles. In explainable manner, in the case of high economic concentration a country normally depends on vulnerable external events, including changes in the prices of dominant commodities a case eminent in Qatar’s economic concentration. From the source of the above data, from the three GCC countri es sampled for this study, Qatar ranks top in the economic concentration compared to all other GCC countries. However, comparing the figures for the three countries in the GCC economies as used in this study, Qatar recorded highest economic concentration of 39 per cent, followed relatively close by Kuwait with about 33 per cent and finally Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with 28 per cent. The essence of these figures is to provide an overview of how high concentration correlates with economic diversification where high economic concentration reveals high reliance of economic activity in the three GCC countries on the oil and gas sector. Normally, higher economic concentration depicts low diversification in economical terms. Based on the above table, Shediac et al. note, â€Å"Qatar tops amid the three GCC countries with highest concentrations in terms of sector contribution to GDP and thus, exhibits the lowest diversification scores† (3). According to studies conducted to investigate the contribution of non-oil sectors to the GDPs across the three GCC nations, comparative analysis revealed that Qatar depends considerably high on oil than both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Both studies conducted by Basher (15) and Shediac et al. (6) demonstrate that Qatar has heavily invested on oil than other sectors. Screening through sectors like manufacturing and agriculture in the three GCC countries, Shediac et al. (7) concluded that the oil industry in Qatar is relatively highly depended by other sectors that in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, which is an evidence to demonstrate how Qatar heavily relies on oil than the other two countries. Srinivas (11) postulates that the monopolised oil production sector in Qatar has forced researchers to cite this element as the main cause of lack of diversification in the country, thus exposing it to dangerous events like global price fluctuations. Conclusion Based on the empirical evidence provided by the two case studies to prove the argument f or this study, it is evident that Qatar has continuously depended on oil production as compared to Kuwait and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Comparing figures on the economic concentration and economic diversification of the three GCC countries, Qatar ranks top in the economic concentration and the lowest diversification quotient, whereby the higher the economic concentration the lower the diversification in economic terms (Shediac et al. 3). On the other hand, Basher (15) used the synchronisation technique, where synchronicity referred to similar situations coincided with each other. As both oil and natural gas revenues are exhaustible, all GCC nations, especially Qatar, should be cautious on diversification. Works Cited Basher, Syed 2010, Has the Non-oil Sector Decoupled from Oil Sector? A Case Study of Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. PDF File. Web. Coury, Tarek, and Dave Chetan 2009, Oil, Labour Markets, and Economic Diversification in the GCC: An Empirical Assessment. PDF File . Web. Looney Robert. â€Å"The Gulf Co-operation councils caution approach to economic integration.† Journal of Economic Cooperation 24.3 (2003): 137-160. Print. Shediac, Richard, Rabih Abouchakra, Chadi Moujaes, and Ramsay Mazen 2008, Economic Diversification: The Road to Sustainable Development. Web. Srinivas, Kastoori. â€Å"Economic Development of GCC Countries: Risks and Challenges: An Overview.† Indian Journal of Business Review 4.1 (2011): 1-14. Print. This research paper on The Gulf Cooperation Council Economic Development was written and submitted by user Griffin Hurst to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Looking At The Effects Of Community Care Social Work Essay Essays

Looking At The Effects Of Community Care Social Work Essay Essays Looking At The Effects Of Community Care Social Work Essay Essay Looking At The Effects Of Community Care Social Work Essay Essay Community attention basically aims to supply persons in demand with societal, medical and wellness support in their ain places, every bit far as possible, instead than in residential constitutions or in long-stay establishments. The passage of the NHS and Community Care Act in 1990 marked a watershed in the development of community attention pattern in the UK ( Means, et Al, 2002, p 71 ) . Implemented after old ages of treatment on the societal and fiscal viability of keeping people in establishments and places, the NHS and Community Care Act, initiated by Margaret Thatcher, showcased her desire to radically alter the pattern and bringing of societal and wellness attention in the UK ( Means, et Al, 2002, p 71 ) . The old ages following the passing of the Act have witnessed important developments in the pattern and bringing of societal work in the state. This short essay efforts to look into the basic grounds for the passage of the NHS and the Community Care Act, its basic political orientation and push, and its impact on the societal work sector of the state. The essay besides surveies the developments in societal attention that have occurred in the old ages following the act, with peculiar focal point on direct payments for people with larning disablements, societal attention commissariats for carers and the modern-day accent on personalisation. NHS and Community Care Act 1990 Whilst the induction of the policy of community attention in the UK is by and big attributed to Margaret Thatcher s conservative authorities, the construct of community attention, even at that clip, was non precisely new ( Borzaga A ; Defourny, 2001, p 43 ) . The demand for community attention existed from the beginning of the fiftiess. It aimed to supply a better and more cost effectual manner to assist persons with mental wellness concerns and physical disablements by taking them from impersonal, old, and frequently rough institutional environments, and taking attention of them in their place environments ( Borzaga A ; Defourny, 2001, p 43 ) . Although assorted authoritiess, since the 1950s, supported the demand to present community attention and tried to convey in appropriate alterations, deficiency of concrete action on the issue resulted in changeless addition of the figure of people in residential constitutions and big establishments during the 1960s, 70s and 80s ( Borzaga A ; Defourny, 2001, p 43 ) . With legion negative narratives coming out in the media on the hard conditions in such constitutions, Sir Roy Griffiths was invited by Margaret Thatcher to look into the issue of community attention for the occupants of such constitutions and do appropriate recommendations ( Harris, 2002, p 11 ) . The Griffiths, ( 1988 ) , Report named Community Care: Agenda for Action , followed by the publication of a White Paper Caring for Peoples: Community Care in the Following Decade and Beyond in 1989 led to the passage of the NHS and Community Care Act 1990 ( Cass, 2007, p 241 ) . Apart from being a strong effort to better the lives of people in long term establishments and residential constitutions, the jurisprudence was besides an result of the conservative authorities s desire to convey market reforms into the public sector and excite the private sector to come in the societal services, every bit good as its strong belief that competitory markets would be better able to supply more economic services than a bureaucratised populace sector ( Harris, 2009, p 3 ) . With societal services being among the highest gross disbursement sections at the local authorization degree and domiciliary and residential services for older people devouring the majority of societal service financess, community attention for older people presented an obvious country for debut and execution of market rules ( Harris, 2009, p 3 ) . The act split the function of local and wellness governments by changing their internal constructions, so that local authorization sections were required to determine the demands of persons and thenceforth purchase required services from suppliers ( Lewis, et Al, 1994, p 28 ) . Health administrations, in order to go suppliers of such services, became NHS trusts that competed with each other. The act besides required local societal service and wellness governments to jointly hold to community attention programs for the local execution of single attention programs for long term and vulnerable psychiatric patients ( Lewis, et Al, 1994, p 28 ) . The act has nevertheless come in for changing grades of unfavorable judgment from service users, perceivers and experts, with some perceivers claiming the altered attention conditions to be unresponsive, inefficient and offering small pick or equity ( Malin, et Al, 2002, p 17 ) . Other experts, who were non so pessimistic, stated that whilst the system was based upon an first-class thought, it was small better in pattern than the old systems of bureaucratic resource allotment and received small committedness from societal services ; the lead community attention bureau ( Malin, et Al, 2002, p 17 ) . The committedness of local governments was diluted by the service bequests of the past and vested professional involvement, even as societal services and wellness services workers were unable to work good together ( Malin, et Al, 2002, p 17 ) . Small coaction took topographic point between societal and wellness services and the impact of the reforms was undermined by chronic authorities un derfunding. The voluntary sector became the chief donee of this push for the development of a assorted economic system of attention ( Malin, et Al, 2002, p 17 ) . Developments after the Enactment of the NHS and Community Care Act The premise of authorities by the labor party in 1997 resulted in the progressive acceptance of legion forward looking policies in assorted countries of societal attention. The publication of a white paper in 1998 reinforced the authorities s committedness to publicity of community based attention and people s independency ( Means, et Al, 2002, p 79 ) . The paper focused on helping people to accomplish and keep independency through bar and rehabilitation schemes, with specific grants being introduced to ease their execution. The Health Act of 1999 removed obstructions to the joint working of wellness and societal services sections through commissariats for pooling of budgets and meeting of services ( Means, et Al, 2002, p 79 ) . The preparation of the NHS program aimed to better partnership between wellness and societal attention, the development of intermediate attention and the building of capacity for attention through hard currency for alteration grants for development of capac ity across societal and wellness attention systems ( Means, et Al, 2002, p 79 ) . Direct Payments for Persons with Learning Disabilities The Community Care ( Direct Payments ) Act 1996, which came into operation in April 1997, marked a extremist alteration in the proviso of community attention for people with disablements, including those with larning troubles ( Tucker, et Al, 2008, p 210 ) . It was illegal, prior to the execution of the act, for local governments to back up people with disablements by doing hard currency payments in stead of supplying community attention services. Policymakers nevertheless realised that many local governments were successfully back uping independent life strategies, Centres for independent life and personal aid strategies ( Tucker, et Al, 2008, p 210 ) . Such strategies handled community attention payments for handicapped people and provided them with aid to organize aid or support. The Community Care ( Direct Payments ) Act built on this state of affairs, leting direct payments to be made to replace attention services, which otherwise would be given by societal service sections ( Tu cker, et Al, 2008, p 210 ) . Direct payments provide flexibleness in the manner services are provided to eligible people. The giving of money, in stead of societal attention services, helps people to accomplish greater control and pick over their lives and enables them to make up ones mind on the clip and manner of bringing of services ( Tucker, et Al, 2008, p 210 ) . Direct payments can non merely be used for services to fulfill the demands of kids or their households but besides enables carers to buy the services they need to prolong them in their functions. Research conducted in 1997 in the use of direct payments by people with larning troubles revealed that whilst use of direct payments by people with larning disablements was increasing, such use was low among adult females and persons from minority or black cultural groups ( Tucker, et Al, 2008, p 210 ) . Research besides revealed the presence of broad differences in the reading of the capacity of individuals for accepting to direct payments by local govern ments. Whilst some local governments felt that direct payments could be sanctioned to all individuals with larning troubles who were able, with aid, to successfully command and utilize direct payments, other governments did non mind the fact that such people could so be assisted to pass on determinations and accordingly assumed their inability to accept to direct payments. Such readings, it was felt, could suspend many people in demand from obtaining the installation for direct payments ( Tucker, et Al, 2008, p 211 ) . Aid for Carers Recent old ages have seen a figure of societal attention enterprises for easing the status of carers. Carers are people who provide aid and support, without payment, to household members or friends, who are unable to pull off without such aid, on history of unwellness, infirmity or disablement ( Government Equalities Office, 2010, p 1 ) . Carers can include grownups who care for other grownups, parents who care for handicapped or sick kids, or immature people who care for other household members. The authorities s societal attention policies for carers include back uping people with caring duties for ( a ) placing themselves at early phases, ( B ) recognizing the worth of their part, and ( degree Celsius ) affecting them from the beginning in planing and be aftering single attention ( Government Equalities Office, 2010, p 1 ) . Such policies aim to enable carers to ( a ) satisfy their educational demands and employment potency, and ( B ) provide personalised support, both for carers and the people they support, to bask household and community life and stay physically and mentally good. Whilst the NHS and community attention Act 1990 looked at carers as valued resources because of their ability to supply support, it did non mention to their rights ; trusting alternatively on rhetoric to present the message of their value to society ( Government Equalities Office, 2010, p 2 ) . Succeeding old ages have nevertheless witnessed greater focal point on the demands of carers and to progressive debut of suited Torahs and appropriate policies. The passing of the Carers ( Recognition and Services ) Act 1995 drew attending to the demands of carers. This was followed by the passing of the Carers and Disabled Children Act 2000 and the Carers ( Equal Opportunities ) Act 2004 ( Government Equalities Office, 2010, p 2 ) . T hese Acts of the Apostless entitle carers for ( a ) appraisal of their demands, ( B ) services in their ain right and support in accessing instruction preparation, employment and leisure chances. The proposed equality measure introduces four new chances for carers. It ( a ) requires public governments to give due consideration to socio-economic disadvantages, whilst exerting strategic planning maps, ( B ) takes history of associatory favoritism with respect to handicapped people, ( degree Celsius ) provides for bar of indirect favoritism, and ( vitamin D ) calls upon public organic structures to guarantee that their policies are designed to extinguish torment and favoritism and farther equality of chance ( Government Equalities Office, 2010, p 2 ) . Personalisation The construct of personalisation in societal attention, whilst discussed for some old ages, was officially inducted into societal attention pattern in the UK with the publication of Puting People First in 2007. The covenant outlined the construct of a individualized grownup societal attention system, where persons will hold extended control and pick over the services received by them. The authorities committed that societal services would increasingly be tailored to run into the penchants of citizens, with individual centred planning along with ego directed support going mainstream activities, assisted by personal budgets for maximizing control and pick ( Aldred, 2008, p 31 ) . Whilst personal budgets and direct payments form an of import facet of personalisation, the thought concerns suiting services to the demands of people, concentrating on results, and recognizing the worth of the sentiments of service users measuring their ain demands, be aftering their service, and bring forthing their results ( Aldred, 2008, p 31 ) . Decisions and the Way Forward This essay investigates the grounds behind the passage of the NHS and the Community Care Act and surveies the developments in societal attention that have occurred in the old ages following the act, particularly in countries of direct payments for people with larning disablements, societal attention for carers and personalisation. It is obvious from the consequences of the survey that societal attention in the UK has experienced important alteration and metabolism since the passage of the 1990 act. Whilst important advancement has been made a consensus s turning that the British societal attention system is confronting a crisis because of drivers like increasing demographic force per unit areas, changes in household and societal constructions, lifting public outlooks, increasing desire for greater pick and control, and eligibility for services ( Glasby, et Al, 2010, p 11 ) . The demand to travel people out of local adjustment because of lifting rents exemplifies the challenges faced by the societal attention system. With the fiscal system going more ambitious, the societal attention system will hold to happen ways of bettering efficiencies without thining the quality of attention ( Glasby, et Al, 2010, p 11 ) . The following unit of ammunition of societal reforms, whilst trying to accomplish better bringing efficiencies will hold to regenerate its committedness to fulfilling societal outlooks and basic human rights, cut downing costs, forestalling future demands, assisting people to recover independency, liberating persons to lend, and back uping carers to care and lend to society ( Glasby, et Al, 2010, p 11 ) .

Abraham  Lincoln  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the  statesman  of  the  USA,  one of the founders of the Republican Party, the 16th US president who freed the slaves, the national American hero – was born in village Hodgenville (Kentucky) on February 12, 1809. Due to the fact that he was born in a family of farmer with meager income, Abraham was unable to get a good education, he went to school for no more than a year and, from an early age, got used to the physical work. At the age of eight with his parents the boy moved to a district in the state of Indiana, where was no closer schools. Nevertheless, little Lincoln learned to read and write and was very fond of reading.For  him  itbecame  a  helper  in  a  zealous  self-education  and  favouritepastime  forever. The young Lincoln had a chance to try a variety of occupations – laborer, carpenter, postman, and woodsman. In 1830 their family moved to New Salem (Illinois), and Abraham worked as a surveyor, a clerk in a small commercial shop. During the Indian War of â€Å"Black Falcons† Lincoln went to volunteer in the militia, as Indians at one time killed his grandparents (paternal). He was chosen as a captain, but he did not serve for a long time and did not have a chance to take a part in battles. Working during the years of 1833-1836 as a postmaster, Lincoln simultaneously was studying law. He has passed an exam and in 1836 received permission to practice law, which he was engaged in the further years. In this field he succeeded and became one of the best lawyers in the state, at one time, he even worked for the railroad â€Å"Illinois Central† as a consultant. Qualities of wit, integrity, honesty contributed to his confident professional growth and strengthening of the authority. The political biography of Lincoln began in the early 30s with an unsuccessful attempt to take a seat in the State of the House of Representatives. However, in 1835 young Abraham Lincoln was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the State of Illinois, where he adjacent to the Whig party. Until 1842, he was a Chairman of the Finance Committee and one of the most known persons in their party. The next step in his political career was the election in 1847 to the US Congress. Lincoln fought for the expansion of political and civil rights of the broad masses of the population, for ensuring that women got the right to vote. Fighting with the slavery, the politician advocated the stop of the spread of slavery throughout the country. In 1854, Lincoln acted as one of the organizers of the Republican Party. In 1858, he became a candidate for the US Senate, but could not win the election. The end of the 50-th of the 19-th century was a turning point in Lincoln’s life. Actively participating in political disputes, he gained widespread popularity in the country. Giving speeches in different parts of the country, Lincoln showed himself as an intelligent and cautious politician. He did not support the request of the abolition of slavery and sought to prevent civil war by all means. At the meeting of the Republican Party in Chicago, Lincoln was nominated for president. Then, the tough struggle with candidates of Democratic Party, who supported the slaveholders of the South, began. Get high quality custom written essay just for $10 In 1860, Lincoln was elected for US President, he was at the head of country from March,1861 untill April,1865. South responded to his appointment by the separation, despite the fact that the new president had a moderate position against slavery ; the Civil War (1861-1865) has started in the country. Adopted in May 1862 the so-called homestead acts, granting US citizens land plots, has become a powerful blow to the slave system and helped to solve the agrarian question. December 30, 1862 the president signed the â€Å"Emancipation Proclamation†, thanks to which from the yoke of slavery 4 million man was released. In 1863, government troops have won big, turning victory, which allowed to finally break the resistance of the South and to restore the unity of the nation. In 1864, Lincoln’s re-election for a second term was held, even though he doubted the correctness of the decision to run his candidacy again, moreover, some political forces opposed this as well. In April 14, 1865 Lincoln, who was in Washington at Ford’s Theater on the play, was wounded: he got shot by the actor John W. Booth, a supporter of the Confederate slave-owners. Without regaining consciousness, in the morning of April 15th, Lincoln died and became the first killed US president. During his innings he was constantly exposed to harsh critical attacks, however, as the results of opinion polls, Lincoln is still ranked among the most beloved by people and the best, as well as intelligent, in his opinion, the country’s presidents. Death of Abraham LÃ'â€"nkoln literally shocked the whole World. An endless stream of people went to the White House to say goodbye to the man who led the country through the hardest crisis by uniting the supporters of the unity of the country and the abolition of slavery. Retaining the united country, the United States could eventually become a leading power in the world. In assessing the merits of Lincoln, the great Russian writer LTolstoy said: â€Å"He was the same as Beethoven was in music, Dante in poetry, Raphael in painting, Christ in the philosophy of life.† Rely on professional writers with your college paper and take a load off your mind. Relax while we are working on your essay. Your peace of mind is just one click away

To what extent has economic development brought about changes to the Essay

To what extent has economic development brought about changes to the position of women in South East Asia discuss with examples from one or two South East Asia - Essay Example Recent news broadcasts herald the advancement of women in Vietnam and on the surface things look very positive: in State agencies, women hold 20% of managerial positions and they account for almost 26% in the National Assembly; the country has bred a group of self motivated female industrialists; their intensified role in society is also replicated in their involvement in science and technology, culture and sports; the number of female technical doctors and professors has increased in recent years, and female volleyball players and football players have bought fame to the nation with their excellent triumphs. (VietNamNet, 2007) While it mat be true that Vietnam leads the Asia and the Pacific region in key aspects of gender equality and within the Asia-Pacific region, is second only to New Zealand, in terms of female representation in the legislature, (VietNamNet, 2007) this equality is not as clear cut as it may seem. A report by the Asian Development Bank in 2007 says that with one of the highest rates of economic participation of women in the world, Vietnam is one of the more advanced countries in respect to gender equality. They tell us that there is little difference between genders in school enrollment rates, and that literacy is high for everyone, and the gender gap is decreasing."Equality between men and women is enshrined in the Constitution of Vietnam," (Ban De In, 2006) and according to the 1996 Constitution and related laws, women and men have equal rights with respect to economic opportunities, marriage and family matters, political input, community management, and ownership of property including land. The 2000 Law on Marriage and Family specifies that certificates for the use of common land by a household must list the names of both the husband and wife, thus signifying shared ownership. However, the prior 1993 Land Law, does not mention dual ownership, and in most cases, these certi ficates are registered in the name of the husband or male head of the household. This in turn, makes it more difficult for women to obtain credit for business opportunities. Although women, by law have equal rights in terms of property, they are often hindered by social factors, which intersect and conflict with legislation and enforcement of these equal rights is usually left to the judgment of local officials, who are usually male and vie in favor of the male member of the household. (Fahey et al, 2002) In 2002, the Vietnamese government approved the National Strategy for the Advancement of Women to 2010. "The strategy aimed to improve the material and spiritual lives of women, and create good conditions to effectively implement fundamental rights and promote the role, of women in political, economic, cultural and social fields." (Vietnam Embassy USA, 2006) Although to date, many of the targets set by the strategy for women's advancement such as, providing jobs, abolishing illiteracy, reducing the mortality rate related to pregnancy and birth, and increasing the rate of female representatives in the people's councils at all levels, have been

The Fog of War Documentary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Fog of War Documentary - Research Paper Example As the discussion stresses  McNamara served as the president of World Bank between 1968 and 1981.The Public policy system analysis which later developed into the recent discipline referred to as policy analysis was instituted by McNamara. After the Second World War, he contributed into reestablishment of the Ford Motor Company while serving as its president before becoming Defense Secretary. He became the company’s director in 1957 and its president in 1960.He was then requested by President John F. Kennedy to abandon his position in the company and serve as the Defense Secretary of the United States. He also served as a member of the board of directors in various corporations as well as non-profit making organizations. He has written documents on several issues and topics like world hunger, nuclear arms, relationships between east and west, the environment, population and development.This essay declares that  the film provides an analysis of McNamara’s controversia l issues in the course of Vietnam War, his contributions during World War II, his upbringing and educational background at Berkeley and Harvard and finally, his service as the president of World Bank for a period of thirteen years. The subtitle of the film is â€Å"Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara†.  At the age of 85, Morris interviewed McNamara; the film was produced based upon that interview. In addition, the film contains television and new reports of 1960’s and cabinet photos during the reign of President Kennedy.... ysis of McNamara’s controversial issues in the course of Vietnam War, his contributions during World War II, his upbringing and educational background at Berkeley and Harvard and finally, his service as the president of World Bank for a period of thirteen years. The subtitle of the film is â€Å"Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara†. During his study, he did statistical analysis with the aim of improving bombing strategies during World War II. At the age of 85, Morris interviewed McNamara; the film was produced based upon that interview. In addition, the film contains television and new reports of 1960’s and cabinet photos during the reign of President Kennedy. Information was recorded during Vietnam War, Cuban Missile Crisis, bombings of World War II, and air attacks against Vietnam to help in understanding what was going on during those periods. Some of the major contributions of McNamara are seen in the Vietnam War which caused deaths of over fif ty eight thousand Americans and 3.4 million Vietnam Citizens. Vietnam War was a conflict between the Northern part of the country under the support of communist countries against the southern part that was supported by the United States and other countries that were against the communist policy. The reasons for the United States’ engaging in the war was to prevent communism from further spreading while Vietnam government wanted to unify the country under a communist government (Morris 38). During World War II, McNamara acted as the commander under General Arch-hawk. He was among the group that came up with the decisions and bombed 67 cities in Japan during which large numbers of civilians were killed. For instance, in the city of Tokyo alone, more than one hundred thousand civilians died after the bombing

How the Characters React Towards the Shooting of Candys Og Essay Example for Free

How the Characters React Towards the Shooting of Candys Og Essay The way the characters react towards the shooting of Candy’s dog reveals a lot abut the characters that we might not have expected. Carlson offers to shoot the old dog, complaining many times of the smell. The shooting of Candys dog shows the callousness of Carlson and the reality of old age and infirmity. Carlson typifies the men George describes as â€Å"the loneliest guys in the world†. He is outwardly friendly, but essentially selfish. He finds the smell of an old dog offensive so the dog must be shot. He shows very little regard to the dog’s owner, Candy. He relentlessly pursues the dog’s death, more for his own comfort than to put the dog out of its misery. However, Steinbeck does show some sympathy in Carlson, when he suggests â€Å"he won’t even feel it†, referring to Candy’s dogs death. This is contrasted to Candy’s procrastination to put this event off when he says â€Å"maybe tomorra, Le’s wait till tomorra† Steinbeck displays that Candy is trying to delay the put down of his dog and his reluctance to end his dogs life shows how much he loves the animal. â€Å"Carlson had refused to be drawn in† this suggest that Carlson is determined and not to be put off. When Carlson brutally keeps after candy, candy’s reaction is described in the adverbs Steinbeck has used: â€Å"uneasily,† â€Å"hopefully,† â€Å"hopelessly,† and the way candy reacts: â€Å"Candy looked for help from face to face.† When he reaches out to Slim for help, even Slim says it would be better to put the dog down. Slim is portrayed as serene and a good listener/observer in this novel, and when Steinbeck suggests â€Å"the skinner had been studying the old dog with his calm eyes† – referring to Slim, it suggests that he had been very thoughtful about the whole incident and even showed his understanding and considerateness when he reminded Carlson to take a shovel, so Candy will be spared the glimpse of the corpse. â€Å"I wisht somebody’d shoot me if I get an’ a cripple† are the words Slim uses that Candy later echoes when he considers his own future. This perceptibly puts Candy in deep thought, it shows Candy’s realisation of his own mortality when Slim states this. The dog, in this case tells us something of the owner. When Steinbeck shows the dog nearing the end of its days it could show that candy was too. Also Steinbeck employs irony by saying that he wanted someone to ‘shoot’ him when he got ‘old’ and ‘crippled’ which he almost is. Slim also reassures Candy when he says â€Å"you can have a pup if you want to†. When Candy finally gives in and allows Carlson to shoot his dog, it shows the reader that candy wants to be over and done with and wants his dog a swift and painless death. There is some empathy shown when Carlson says â€Å"come on boy† to soften the blow for the dog and more so Candy. Once Carlson has taken the dog to shoot, Steinbeck builds the tension within the characters just before the dog is killed. â€Å"George followed to the door and shut the door† – this proposes George’s kind nature and sympathy towards Candy and his dog- this could be one reason as to why George did not give an opinion on whether Candy’s dog should be shot. When George offers â€Å"anybody like to play a little euchre† it is evidently shown that George is trying to change the topic and he doesn’t want to worry Candy about the dog, this makes the reader see George taking people’s emotions into account before his own, we also saw this earlier in the book when George stands up for Lennie. We see this again when George â€Å"ripple the edge of the deck nervously† this shows that he is also concerned about the whole situation. It is evident that whit also showed concern indirectly when he says â€Å"what the hell is taking him so long†. When Steinbeck repeats â€Å"a minute passed, and another minute† he purposely extends the sentence which is a reflection as it prolongs the moment. And then when Steinbeck says â€Å"the silence came into the room. And the silence lasted.† Steinbeck employs short length sentences which make the moment seem longer and intensify the significance of that specific time. After â€Å"the shot sound in the distance† we are told that Candy â€Å"slowly rolled over and faced the wall and lay silent†, this reaction suggests that candy tried to bravely take in what just happened by turning his back to it and attempting to keep unruffled. The use of short sentence shows us that initially after the shot, there were no comments by anyone which implied that it left them in shock and the realisation of what just happened was slowly sinking in everyone’s head. Steinbeck’s employment of repetition of conjunctions with ‘and’ lengthens the sentence at the end, expanding the climax of the scene, as the audience wants to know what happened to Candy, after his most beloved companion has gone. Carlson even cleans his gun in front of Candy after the deed is done, this reinforces his brutal character. While it may be true that killing the dog put it out of its misery, little concern is shown for Candys feelings after a lifetime of caring for the dog. Now Candy is like the rest of them — alone.

The End of The Storm :: Free Essays Online

The End of The Storm I've heard it said that an institution is the sum of it's parts, but I prefer to think of it as the average of them. My high school, Campbell Hall, was a great school not because of the fact that it had a large number of great faculty members and students, but because it had an eclectic mix of great people. Campbell hall has a diverse mix of forward thinking people being lead by one of the most regressive and closed minded men I have ever met, the Reverend Canon Thomas C. Clark. When I arrived at Campbell Hall in ninth grade I knew that it was Episcopalian, and being a person who is never quite happy with one religion this scared me a little. But I soon found out that chapel included services for Jewish high holy days, Ramadan, and any other religious holidays that were celebrated by the student body. I was extremely impressed with this. But I soon found out that the Administration was not as tolerant as the chaplain in charge with these services. My first problem with Reverend Clark was when, in ninth grade, a friend of mine's older sister was asked to leave school because she was pregnant. I was too young to truly appreciate the lack of compassion shown for this girl then, but I was old enough to know that this was not the right way to handle the situation. My first true confrontation with Reverend Clark was when four people in my twenty-two person sophomore English class were caught cheating on an exam. The high school principal got to the bottom of it and punished the guilty accordingly. A week later my class found out that Reverend Clark had decided to make an example out of these four by suspending the entire English class for a day in hopes of making any future cheaters fear the wrath of their peers as well as that of the administration. Well myself, my class, and the entire student body were not very pleased with this decision, so we decided to show up to class on the day of our suspension anyway. Clark caved in, and we all went to class. But the event which truly confirmed my abhorrence of Reverend Clark was when my friend Andrew wrote a stunning essay for his A.P. English class on the confusions of growing up gay. The End of The Storm :: Free Essays Online The End of The Storm I've heard it said that an institution is the sum of it's parts, but I prefer to think of it as the average of them. My high school, Campbell Hall, was a great school not because of the fact that it had a large number of great faculty members and students, but because it had an eclectic mix of great people. Campbell hall has a diverse mix of forward thinking people being lead by one of the most regressive and closed minded men I have ever met, the Reverend Canon Thomas C. Clark. When I arrived at Campbell Hall in ninth grade I knew that it was Episcopalian, and being a person who is never quite happy with one religion this scared me a little. But I soon found out that chapel included services for Jewish high holy days, Ramadan, and any other religious holidays that were celebrated by the student body. I was extremely impressed with this. But I soon found out that the Administration was not as tolerant as the chaplain in charge with these services. My first problem with Reverend Clark was when, in ninth grade, a friend of mine's older sister was asked to leave school because she was pregnant. I was too young to truly appreciate the lack of compassion shown for this girl then, but I was old enough to know that this was not the right way to handle the situation. My first true confrontation with Reverend Clark was when four people in my twenty-two person sophomore English class were caught cheating on an exam. The high school principal got to the bottom of it and punished the guilty accordingly. A week later my class found out that Reverend Clark had decided to make an example out of these four by suspending the entire English class for a day in hopes of making any future cheaters fear the wrath of their peers as well as that of the administration. Well myself, my class, and the entire student body were not very pleased with this decision, so we decided to show up to class on the day of our suspension anyway. Clark caved in, and we all went to class. But the event which truly confirmed my abhorrence of Reverend Clark was when my friend Andrew wrote a stunning essay for his A.P. English class on the confusions of growing up gay.

Are People Born Evil? Essay

Are people born evil? It do is an interesting question. I don’t think everyone of us is born evil. Great examples were established in Charles Dickens’ renowned book – A Tale of Two Cities. Firstly, I think people are not born good or evil but are born blank as a sheet, a white, clear sheet. However, people are only becoming evil that they are affected by others and making evil choices. Madame Defarge is a nice example in a tale of two cities that is affected to be evil when grown up. I think she was blank as a sheet when she was small, but then she was affected and turned to be cold by the death of her sister and brother. They were dead because of the French aristocracy – Envemode family. After that, she heart turn steel and she chose to the road of hatred and revenge. She wanted to take revenge on the Envemode family and take revolution when she saw how poor peasants in France are. She was not evil at first, she wanted change the life of French peasants, and however, she was evil then that she was too blind about her revenge desire. She wanted to kill the French aristocracy off but not only the Envemode. She had ever said, â€Å"To me, women! What! We can kill as well as the men when the place is taken!† She did not realize the way of forgiving. She was just repeating the tragedies even through French peasants were not the victims. People all killed and wars were everywhere. She has chosen the way of taking revenge that brought her to the road of evil. If she has chosen the road of forgiving and goodness, tragedies probably have not been happened. In the other hand, Sydney Carton is another great example in a tale of two cities that is affected to be good when once he met Lucie. Lucie is his light in his life. Before he met Lucie, he is reckless, he was frustrated and just let people take advantage in him that he thought he has nothing to do so in life. But then when he met Lucie, he became alive, although he was still low self-esteem and frustrated, he said that he told Charles when he was drunk, â€Å"†I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.† He was jealous about Charles but he was very different with Madame Defarge, he did not take revenge or choose the way to hatred but he has chosen the road to love, he express in his  sacrifice for Charles that to keep his promises, that he ever told Lucie, â€Å"For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. And when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you.† Later on, when Charles has been charged and needed to be sent to the guillotine, he kept his promise, and ran for the road of love more than jealous and taking revenge. He knew the definition of love is to love the person, leave happiness for him, but not having the person. He had choices, he could choose not to keep the promises, then Charles would die and probably Lucie would love him soon. But he did not do that, moreover, he loves Lucie and scarified his life. He was happy at last and he said a word, â€Å"It is far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.†From the above great examples in A Tale of Two Cities, I truly believe that people are not born evil but born blank. To be evil or to be good is the choice we have to face, it will be affected by others and the surroundings such as Madame Defarge was affected by the death of her sister and brother and Sydney was affected by Lucie that he choose to scarify his life to keep Charles besides Lucie. When we knew the meaning of love, the meaning of forgiving, evilness would not come over but we will be good and kind. We born nothing and we choose what we want to be that I believe people are not born evil.

Providing Safety Measures within Schools Essay

School violence is not just a recent tragedy. In fact, the earliest known United States (U. S. ) school shooting called â€Å"Pontiac’s Rebellion School Massacre† took place on July 26, 1764 in Pennsylvania (Wikipedia). These ill-fated events are products of many different factors such as bullying, revenge, and even mental issues. Unfortunately, school violence has become a more prevalent occurrence in society today. However, because of the unknown and rather unexpected motives of the perpetrators, an end to school violence cannot, in all actuality, happen. Certainly, there are procedures available to prevent occurring violence. Through the use of increased screening and safety measures, school violence can be greatly diminished, improve the quality of the nation’s education, and restore faith in administrators. School violence has plagued many areas of not only the U. S. , but also other parts of the world. However, a number of the worst attacks have occurred right here in the U. S. , Columbine High School, for example. April 20, 1999 marked the date of fifteen deaths at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. Two teenage shooters took the lives of fourteen students and one teacher (Listverse). This school tragedy led to an increased emphasis on security at schools across the U. S. (SFGate). The April 16, 2007 shooting at Virginia Tech claimed the lives of thirty-three victims and was named the deadliest shooting by a single gunman in U. S. history. Bath School in Michigan fell victim to forty-five deaths and was given the title of the deadliest mass school murder in U. S. history (Listverse). In recent history, Connecticut unfortunately experienced a shooting of its own at Sandy Hook Elementary where twenty-eight young children and adults were victim to a deranged gunman on December 14, 2012 (The Inquisitr). But certainly, we cannot forget the February 27, 2012 shooting at Chardon High School that rocked Ohio (SFGate). More and more schools around the nation are stepping up school safety measures to ensure the security of students. Undoubtedly, the most commonly selected safety measure is limited or controlled access to the school in such ways as to lock and monitor school doors. Metal detectors, security cameras, and limited social networking access are more commonly being used to monitor and restrict student and visitor behaviors (U. S. Department of Education). Monitoring and supervising common areas such as the cafeteria, gym, hallways, and parking lot is a significant safety measure usually practiced by schools (NASPonline). School resource officers, guards, and unarmed law enforcement officers may not always need to be present, but should always be available. Staff members should monitor all guests by greeting each and every person who comes to the door. Counselors and psychologists should always be available to students so that they know they have someone to trust and be able to anonymously report suspicious activity (Gumbrecht; NASPonline). Crisis plans and preparedness training should be accessible for all staff members along with threat assessment procedures. The promotion of obedience of school rules and a safe school environment should be present at all times for the safety of the students (NASPonline). Schools should conduct regular drills such as intruder, weather, and fire for student awareness (Gumbrecht). A responsible and safe school always includes school-community partnerships and school safety incident data to keep the public informed about new procedures (NASPonline). There are a number of structural prevention suggestions available. The most frequently used structural methods are locked doors and security systems. However, more advanced structural preventions exist: single, prominent entryways for guests and students to enter; reduced landscaping to eliminate hiding spots; shifted restrooms away from entryways; moved major mechanical and electrical systems; keyless entry systems for staff and faculty; and elaborate announcement systems for drills and instructions (Gumbrecht). Panic buttons are available for $5,000 and operate on single police dispatch lines that send all available units to the school in case of an emergency. The buttons can be located in each individual classroom or in different regions of the schools. These structural suggestions come at a price but are well worth the investments (Scott). Because of the seemingly reoccurring school violence trend, many school districts have contemplated active shooter training and arming teachers. Even though this might seem like a good idea, there may very well be negative consequences. Instead, most school administrators opt for the more common school entry policies and emergency manuals for all staff. Newer safety ideas are being introduced into school districts such as Mohawk, Ellwood, and Shenango in Pennsylvania. These districts installed computerized systems that scan the driver’s licenses of all visitors to identify anyone convicted of crimes against children (New Castle News). Administrators have many accessible guidelines for communicating with students, their parents, and the public. Conversations with students should be developmentally appropriate and include guidelines for violence. Administrators should keep in mind the cultures, traditions, religion, and family values of students and keep the focus on normal routines and activities. Parents should be made aware of all violence conversations with students. The children must know that schools are safe places and there is a difference between reporting and tattling, they must be observant and report what they see. Students must also realize that every so often, people commit wrong acts, but violence is never a solution. Open communication between parents and their children is key; the students should know to stay away from weapons. Also, the school staff must stress the understanding of possibility versus probability; students should always know that they are safe in school. These guidelines are important for administrators to convey to their student body and public (NASPonline). Without a doubt, school violence has made national headlines. In December, the NRA announced the National School Shield Program. They have issued â€Å"a report on how they believe schools can prevent further gun violence† (Gumbrecht). The NRA will present policy proposals and resources to law enforcement, lawmakers, school officials, and the public. Because there is declining support for strict gun regulations, law enforcement officials will prepare armed guards that state and local officials will alter (Sperry and Wallace). A higher percent of high schools and middle schools require drug testing for athletes and extracurricular activities; badges and picture identifications for students and teachers; random dog sniffs and contraband sweeps; and security cameras for monitoring the school building and surrounding premises. 84 percent of high schools, 73 percent of middle schools, and 51 percent of elementary schools use security cameras for surveillance. A higher percent of high schools and middle schools have electronic emergency notification systems and structured, anonymous threat reporting systems. A lower percent of high schools control access to buildings during school hours, prohibit cell phone usage and text messaging, and require uniforms (U. S. Department of Education). Unfortunately, school violence is on the rise. Children should not have to be afraid to go to school in fear of experiencing a fateful attack. By no means can there ever be assumptions made that attacks cannot happen just anywhere; no area is completely immune to violence. The public cannot be naive. As much as the thought of an attack is hard to comprehend, the possibility must always be in the back of the mind. There are countless ways to be prepared; school administrators just need to take action. Through the use of increased screening and safety measures, school violence can be greatly diminished, improve the quality of the nation’s education, and restore faith in administrators

Augusto Boal essays

Augusto Boal essays In the 1992 council elections in Rio de Janeiro a first time candidate with the Workers Party succeeded in being elected. His name was Augusto Boal, a theatre practitioner dedicated to empowering societys oppressed, and his selection marked the beginning of an experiment to fuse theatre and politics in a way that was previously unexplored. Boal is most famous for his book, Theatre of the Oppressed, in which he outlines his belief that conventional theatre reinforces the political ideologies which have created a society of extremes, in which the rich get richer and the poor poorer. His election, therefore, was a chance to make theatre as politics instead of simply making political theatre and provided the opportunity for the people of Rio de Janeiro to directly affect the legislative process. However, some detractors have suggested that this latest development directly contradicts the philosophical, political and theatrical theories that Boal professes as fundamental to his work. T hey claim that his initial mantra that theatre is a rehearsal for revolution has been replaced by a process of acceptance, of making-do in a corrupt and unequal political system. As Ben Kershaw, in his review of Legislative Theatre, states the practices of Legislative Theatre may even be seen by some as a capitulation to the very forces of oppression that the theatre of the oppressed originally hoped to vanquish. Fundamental to any analysis of Legislative Theatre is an understanding of the political and philosophical ideologies that underpin Boals work. As he outlines in the foreword to Theatre of the Oppressed all theatre is necessarily political and thus all theatrical audiences must be politically engaged. He delineates how initially theatre was entirely of the people; it was synonymous with the carnival and the festival, with singing and dancing on the street....

Thesis- The ego can be damaged at a young age from exsseive bullying Essay

Thesis- The ego can be damaged at a young age from exsseive bullying - Essay Example Teasing, when repeated with the intention of hurting another child, becomes serious and then it is termed as bullying. Bullying is inclusive of threatening, addressing by weird names and subjecting to isolation, to cite a few. As a matter of fact, sometimes, bullying also encompasses acts of physical aggression such as manhandling, forcibly grabbing the belongings and pushing, amongst others. (1) Bullying is a phenomenon that is spread across the globe, encompassing diverse cultures and races. Researches carried out in this realm pointed out that, almost thirty percent of young children are associated with instances of bullying, either as victims or perpetrators. Children who become victims of these acts (of bullying) are generally physical weak, as well as having low levels of self-confidence. Owing to that, these children easily fall prey to bullying. (1) Adverse Impact of Bullying on Ego It is now a proven fact that, when a child is a victim of bullying, the same exercises a highl y adverse impact on their ego- the impact lasting even when the child grows up into an adult. In this context it also has to be noted that, when an individual had been subjected to excessive bullying in their younger years, it increases their risk of developing psychological disorders related to anxiety. In some extreme cases, such individuals also tend to have suicidal tendencies. (2) There is one real instance, which goes on to substantiate the points focused upon, in the immediately preceding paragraph. A seventeen year old adolescent reports that he was a victim of severe bullying, during their elementary school. The reason for that was attributable to the fact that, he was slightly obese. The bullying to which he was subjected to included addressing him by highly degrading names. As a result of those unpleasant things, he ended up becoming a teenager, who considered himself to be of no worth. (2) Latest research states that young girls who have been victimized by bullies underg o intense trauma. To compensate for the severe mental disturbance caused by bullying, young girls are at a high risk of getting addicted to alcohol and drugs. As a matter of fact, as a result of being at the receiving end of bullying acts, the girls are bogged down by severe depression. This invariably leads to low self-esteem where the ego is badly bruised, and they (girls) try to find comfort in the above-mentioned substances (alcohol and drugs). (3) It has been seen that, when children becomes victims of bullying, along with all the aforesaid psychological disorders, they also develop a severe sense of insecurity. They start viewing the world as a very insecure place, and there is a strong possibility of developing many phobias. Apart from that, children become vengeful towards those who bullied them, but are afraid to express their anger. This wrath, which is suppressed inside, is directed towards the child’s family members. Also, these children start to avoid socializing and go into a shell of their own. (3) Young bullies Till now, this paper spoke about the adverse psychological impact of bullying, on the victims. Now, the fact that needs to be emphasized upon is that, even the acts of bullies result from lack of self-esteem. They (bullies) consider themselves to be extremely vulnerable in the ambience of school, and they hence try to make up for that by displaying aggression towards timid children. (4) At this juncture, it has to be stated that

Research Design to Determine the Future of New Orleans Levee Board Essay

Research Design to Determine the Future of New Orleans Levee Board - Essay Example Generally, the failed sections of earthen levee around St. Bernard and east Orleans Parishes do not appear to have included sheetpiling or other core construction. In a very few instances, evidence of a sheetpile core is now exposed and in general, these occurrences tend to be present where older pre-existing canals and natural waterways cut across the levee's intended location, probably due to recognition that otherwise seepage and percolation would be more of a problem at these locations. As a result of its elevation near sea level, the Lake Pontchartrain Basin is quite vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes. Hurricanes are categorized by their windspeed in miles per hour (mph). Hurricanes have affected the Louisiana coastline with a frequency that peaks in September. Hurricanes with significant monetary or human loss are memorialized by retiring their name. In addition to its separation from the coast, the topography of the land in the city of New Orleans is adverse. The city is surrounded by a river levee system 25 feet high along its southern boundary, and by hurricane protection levees about 15 feet high along the remaining boundaries. Most of the land in the city is below sea level, with much of the northern half of the city more than 5 feet below sea level. About one half of the population of the city can't and won't evacuate during a hurricane. Many people, about 200,000, do not have automobiles or access to an automobile. There are an additional 20,000 special needs people that cannot be easily moved. Finally, there several hundred thousand people that will not evacuate because of the difficulty of actually evacuating and finding suitable shelters. The hurricane protection levees surrounding the city are designed to protect the city from a category slow 2 or fast category 3 hurricane. Thus for any slow category 3, or category 4 or 5 hurricanes, the possibility exists for flooding the metropolitan area of New Orleans. The city of New Orleans averages 1.8 m (6 ft) below sea level, resembling a shallow depression surrounded by levees and water. The levee system in New Orleans is one of the most extensive in the world. Levees are earthen structures, made of clay (sedimentary particles smaller in diameter than sand and silt), in cross section forming a truncated triangle. The base is commonly 10 times as wide as the height. Floodwalls are concrete and steel walls, built atop a levee, or in place of a levee, often where space is insufficient for a levee's broad base. Orleans Levee District, a quasi-governmental body, is resposponsible for 129 miles of earthen levees, floodwalls, 190 floodgates, 2 flood control structures, and 100 valves. The governor appoints six of the board's eight members,